Of all the basic books on hinduism, this rather thin volume of 160 pages is the most balanced introduction to the religion. The book has a well laid structure wherein the sections nicely tie into each other. Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world, and hindus refer to it as sanatana dharma, the eternal tradition, or the eternal way, beyond human history. Today, with about 900 million followers, hinduism is. It contains many different beliefs, philosophies and viewpoints, not always consistent with each other. Indians call it sanatana dharma, the faith with no beginning and no end. Hinduism embraces a great diversity of beliefs, a fact that can be initially confusing to westerners accustomed to creeds, confessions, and carefullyworded belief statements. Oct 18, 2015 introduction to hinduism varun soni, dean of religious life at the university of southern california, discusses the goals and beliefs of hinduism, the third largest religion in the world. Beliefs central to hinduism is the belief in a supreme god brahman, the. Hinduism is such an ancient religion that it had many types of beliefs and religious practices. The book, which was first published in 1947, has now been rearranged in a more convenient form, with useful additions here and there, and is now released in its fifth edition. Hinduism hinduism grew out of the ancient beliefs of the aryans.
This new introduction to hinduism is distinguished by exceptionally useful chapter divisions, good detail combined with ease of reading, and a particular focus on the integrated quality of the evolution of hindu thought the book s balance between scholarly detail and clear, readable. Hindus examines the religion as a plural phenomenon that is, as a family of religions rather than a monolithic entity. Return from the aryan civilization to the origin of hinduism. A brief historical overview is followed by discussions of the oral and. This book gives clearly written explanations of the basic ideas and practices of hinduism and its culture. Major beliefs of hinduism and pracitices in hinduism. The book sets out clearly and succinctly the major beliefs and practices which inform hinduism today. The vast array of diverse beliefs and practices usually described as hindu. These scriptures discuss theology, philosophy and mythology, and also provide information on the practice of dharma religious living. Hinduism is made up of a variety of different religious beliefs and practices which originated near the river indus in india.
Hinduism is not an organized religion and has no single, systematic approach to teaching its value system. The oral word as contrasted with the written word is considered extremely powerful and potentially dangerous. What you need to know about the hindu religion, gods, goddesses, beliefs, history, and rituals will also bring up some philosophical questions based on the core beliefs of hinduism that will help to guide decisions on lifes actions. Practices of hinduism o rituals for the beginning of life o name giving ceremony o the thread ceremony o marriage ceremony o. The book contains 270 pages and is divided in 57 small easytoread chapters, containing authentic information about all the important aspects of hindu religion, culture, and philosophy. Rama is deprived of the kingdom to which he is heir and is exiled to the forest with his wife sita and his brother lakshmana. The third edition includes chapters on the origins of hinduism as well as its history of relations with buddhism, christianity, and islam. The abrahamic religions believe that their holy books were either divinely creator or divinely inspired.
New hindu gods and goddesses, as well as new beliefs are being added in hinduism all the time. Hinduisms large body of scriptures is divided into sruti revealed and smriti remembered. Hinduism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Written in an accessible and informative style, and assuming little or no prior knowledge on the part of the reader, each book gives a basic introduction to the faithits history, beliefs, and practicesand emphasizes modern developments and the role and impact of the religion in todays world. All about hinduism is intended to meet the needs of those who want to be introduced to the various facets of the crystal that is hinduism. This book covers a complex religion in simple questions and answers. Other holy scriptures in hinduism are called the upanisads, the smrutis, the puranas, the ramayana and the mahabharata. Find here a list of selected books on the various aspects of hinduism, history, philosophy, scriptures and sects of hinduism, gods and goddesses, the vedas, puranas and the upanishads, vedic rituals, art and temple traditions. Hinduism by cybelle shattuck, 1999 online research.
Hinduism is defined and described in a variety of ways, as the following items indicate. Hinduism is a concise and readable survey of the history of hinduism from its origins in the indus valley to its increasing popularity in todays western world. Hinduism a brief overview of the development of hinduism. Hindus value many sacred writings as opposed to one holy book. Around 1750 bc aryan invaders from central asia settled in north west india and introduced their own religious. Hindus believe in brahman as the one true god who is formless. Only the priests were competent enough to recite the vedas effectively without causing a great danger. Beliefs and practices is designed mainly for children of all ages of reading abilities for all nationalities and religious beliefs. He is the author of the keynote article in the hindu world routledge 2004, on hinduism and hinduisms. In order to understand hinduism, you need to know all the streams of thoughts within hinduism.
Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as sanatana dharma, the eternal tradition, or the eternal way, beyond human history. Flood traces the development of hindu traditions from ancient origins and the major deities to the modern world. I would highly suggest anyone interested in in this particular topic use this book as an initial stepping stone to learning more about the hindubased philosophies, religion, and culture. The yamas are political goals, in that they are broadbased social and universal virtues in the form of moral restraints or social obligations. Focusing particularly on the modern period, it provides a valuable introduction to contemporary hindu beliefs and practices and looks at the ways in which this religion is meeting the. He is the author of the keynote article in the hindu world routledge 2004. The primary sacred texts, known as the vedas, were composed around 1500 b. Hinduism, and the various systems of hindu thought. Reading connectionhave you ever wondered why most people try to behave properly or do good deeds. It also depicts the rich color and diversity of the many dimensions of hinduism, and deals with the fundamental beliefs which this introduction to hinduism assumes no. The 5 great vows yamas are shared by many indian philosophies.
Written by the head of the vedanta society of western washington, this book elucidates hinduisms essentials in a clearly written manner, with a text that is laced with wonderfully expressive analogies and delightful stories. Most hindus believe all humans and living creatures possess a soul, which is a reflection of god, and that the soul is reincarnated over many lifetimes. If the indus valley civilization 3rd2nd millennium bce was the earliest source of hindu traditions, then hinduism is the oldest living religion on earth. This book is great for anyone who would like to learn about hinduism s history, general innerworkings, and religious beliefs. Beliefs and practices is a wonderful resource to explain hinduism to a child. Basic beliefs of hinduism are reincarnation and karma. What are vedas,upanishads,vedanta,gita,sutras,mahabharta,ramayana,advaita,etc. However, unlike many other religions, hinduism does not have one main founder, or leader. An introduction to hinduism introduction to religion. While there, sita is abducted by ravana, the demon king of lanka. Scholars regard hinduism as a combination of different indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots. George michell is the author of architecture of the islamic world, brick temples of bengal, and the penguin guide.
Focusing particularly on the modern period, it provides a valuable introduction to contemporary hindu beliefs and practices and looks at the ways in which this religion is meeting the challenges of the modern world. The book can be used by nonhindu parents who want to teach their children by about hinduism, its beliefs, practices and rituals. Beliefs and practices by jeaneane fowler goodreads. A must own for anyone interested in understanding hindu philosophies and practices. It examines its antiquity, definition, significance, scriptures, main beliefs, methods of worship, gods and goddesses and way of life. Hinduism does not just have one sacred book but several scriptures. The vedas scriptures guide hindus in their daily life. Hinduism flows from the misty past some 6000 to 7000 years ago. The roles of major practices in passing on of beliefs in hinduism by.
The flow of hinduism can be divided roughly into major periods of change and development. Practices and beliefs of hinduism linkedin slideshare. Other major beliefs of hinduism are the concept of reincarnation and it is also the central belief in hinduism. I am trying to understand the core doctrine or beliefs that most hinduism would have in common. One of the oldest living religions in the world, hinduism is unique among the world religions in that it had no single founder but grew over a period of 4,000 years in syncretism with the religious and cultural movements of the indian subcontinent. Although the name hinduism is relatively new, having been coined by british writers in the first decades of the 19th century, it refers to a rich cumulative tradition of texts and practices, some of which date to the 2nd millennium bce or possibly. Its interesting to note that the book noted hinduism is the. Hindus pursue knowledge and understanding of the truth. Hinduism is the worlds oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years. It answers so many questionsdo the hindus worship many gods. Many of these practices have been popularized in recent years through the transcendental meditation society, hare krishna, and new age groups in the west. This book has given me incredible insight and is a joy to read and to. The aryans, who began moving into india around 1500 bce, practiced.
Hinduism definition, hindu religion, gods, beliefs, history, holy book definition hinduism is commonly thought of as a religion, but this is an inaccuracy, it is a way in which most of the people of india who are not muslim live. This introduction to hinduism assumes no prior knowledge of the religion. Here are some of the key beliefs shared among hindus. Nov 04, 2008 the aryans gave hinduism its priestly language, sanskrit. The key principles, beliefs and concepts of hinduism. Jeaneane fowler is the former head of philosophy and religious studies at the university of wales newport, and was later named an honorary. List of books and articles about hinduism online research. Mar 17, 2015 hindu beliefs hinduism embraces a diversity of beliefs, a fact that can be initially confusing to westerners accustomed to creeds, confessions, and carefullyworded belief statements. Mar 17, 2015 religious authority hinduism in hinduism, a fundamental defining characteristic of belief is the recognition of the vedas, the most ancient hindu scriptures, as an absolute religious authority.
All eleven chapters and the subsections within them have a consistent style. Hinduism is an indian religion and dharma, or way of life, widely practiced in the indian subcontinent and parts of southeast asia. It is about living religion what it is to be a hindu in todays world. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. Hindus the library of religious beliefs and practices. Some of the other holy works and books of hinduism are stories and epic poems. So in this article, we would be discussing the core beliefs of hinduism, how these beliefs of hinduism is related to many gods and goddess, how so many books are related to beliefs of hinduism and what are the major beliefs of hinduism and practices. This book provides a muchneeded thematic and historical introduction to hinduism, the religion of the majority of people in india.
Lipner is a recognised authority on hinduisms polycentric emphasis, and his book is. One can believe a wide variety of things about god, the universe and the path to liberation and still be considered a hindu. This was an excellent, comprehensive book about the beliefs and practices of hinduism. Reincarnation means the soul or atman takes a new body after death and it grows and matures and repeats this cycle until it attains moksha. Hinduism beliefs hinduism holy book the hindu creation story. One can believe a variety of things about god, the universe and the path to liberation and still be considered a hindu. The vedas are believed to be the literal sounds of creation. Lots of hindu customs, traditions, and beliefs differ from region to region and climate conditions. Ritual, culture, and practice illuminates the modernday ritual, range, and reach of this ancient and diverse religion.
The ancient indians were not interested in history as such, which is simply the records of kings and merchants written by the victors. Religions are complex and shalu sharma does a great job breaking down hinduism down into manageable portions. Hinduism is a concise and readable survey of the history of hinduism, from its origins in the indus valley to its increasing popularity in todays western world. The author must be congratulated for writing a book of sustained erudition and empathy. Hinduism is the most diverse and accepting of all religious beliefs. Book on hinduism, hindu religious beliefs and practices. Nor do hindus have a simple set of rules to follow like the ten commandments. This is affirmed by virtually all traditional hindus, and those who reject its authority such as buddhists and jains are regarded as unfaithful to. All are available for purchase on click book images for details. The fact is, hinduism is a complex religion even to those who are born hindus. Hindu beliefs and practices hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world.
The scriptures of the vedas are meant to guide hindu believers in their daily lives. Hinduism is a polythestic religion with much of their book talking about their gods stories. Scholars regard hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various indian. Introduction hinduism stands for the faith and the way of life most of the people who live in india.
With nearly a billion adherents worldwide, hinduism is the worlds third largest religion after christianity and islam. A comprehensive background and the history of hinduism. The book, which was first published in 1947, has now been rearranged in a more convenient form, with useful additions here and. The book is a remarkably sophisticated survey of hindu beliefs and practiceshindus succeeds admirably in its task, in conveying the richness, complexity, fluidity and struggles of a vast and vibrant tradition. Hinduism is a diverse system of thought with beliefs spanning monotheism, polytheism, panentheism, pantheism, pandeism, monism, and atheism among others.
May, 2019 the 10 disciplines in hinduism include five political goals called yamas or great vows, and five personal goals called niyamas. Explore the hindu religion with its fascinating rituals and history. Although i am not a practicing hindu, i have always had a deep interest in the religion. Also, author has given details about important hindu religious books, hindu festivals and a study about differences and similarities between hinduism and buddhism. Hinduism definition hindu religion, gods, beliefs, history. She explains clearly what hinduism is, who hindus are, where they live and worship. Hinduism beliefs and practices download ebook pdf, epub.
Learn about how hindu member beliefs differ from christian beliefs by taking a bible quiz. They also help to preserve the religious dimensions of family and society. Books on sikhism and sikh faith hindu website, hinduism. Buddhism encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on original teachings attributed to the buddha and resulting interpreted philosophies. Basic beliefs of hinduism hinduism facts hinduism facts. The most ancient sacred texts of the hindu religion are written in sanskrit and called the vedas. Hinduism is a very vast religion and there are quite a handful number of books on which it is based. Hinduism as both a global religion and a form of nationalism are discussed. The other main hinduism beliefs include soul, dashavataram, belief in god, etc.
May 11, 20 unlike other religious traditions, hinduism does not originate in a single founder, a single book or a single point in time. Beyond both of these is the spirit or the spark of god within the soul. It is perhaps the best book for someone who has no prior knowledge of the religion, a stable stepping stone for the student of religious studies, and an eyeopener for the practicing hindu. Basic beliefs the fundamental teaching of hinduism, or vedanta, is that a human beings basic nature is not confined to the body or the mind. While there is no singular religious belief for all hindus, below are the basic 9 teachings that are believed by most hindus. Unlike most religions, there is no declared founder of hinduism. Local, regional, caste, and communitydriven practices influence the interpretation and practice of beliefs throughout the hindu world. The veda is a rather unusual collection of literature. These simple question cant be even answered by people following hinduism. A collection of handselected books on hinduism, chosen on the basis of apparent usefulness and quality. As you read this section, find out how a hindu would answer this question. Hinduism, major world religion originating on the indian subcontinent and comprising several and varied systems of philosophy, belief, and ritual. The book can be used by nonhindu parents who want to teach their children about hinduism, its beliefs, practices and rituals.
This book by jayaram v presents a thorough and scholarly understanding of the basic and essential aspects of hinduism from both historical and theological perspectives. Hinduism is widely practiced in south asia mainly in india and nepal. However, islam is monothestic and the quran tells muslims how to life their life. An examination of the contemporary practices, beliefs, and issues of one of the worlds oldest and most enduring religions, both within its indian homeland and throughout the world. Dharma, karma, artha, and moksha are the four major beliefs of hinduism.
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